Understanding CPS Investigations in Washington State: What Parents Need to Know
When Child Protective Services (CPS) becomes involved with your family, it can feel stressful, confusing, and overwhelming. Many parents immediately ask: Why is CPS contacting me? What does Washington law say? And what should I do next?
For many families, the most difficult part of a CPS investigation is the lack of clarity and control. A single phone call — sometimes based on incomplete or misleading information — can trigger a government investigation into your private family life.
Parents often worry about:
- Being misunderstood or misrepresented
- Losing custody of their children
- Facing ongoing surveillance or monitoring
Understanding your rights under RCW 26.44 and knowing how CPS investigations work can make a significant difference in how you navigate this process.
Why Does CPS Get Involved?
In Washington State, Child Protective Services (CPS) operates under the umbrella of the Department of Children, Youth & Families (DCYF). DCYF is the state agency responsible for child welfare, early learning, and juvenile justice programs.
CPS is the division within DCYF that specifically handles reports of child abuse and neglect. Its role is to:
- Receive and screen reports of suspected abuse or neglect
- Investigate when necessary
- Work with families to ensure child safety
- Connect families with services and support when appropriate
The Legal Framework: RCW 26.44
Washington’s child abuse reporting and investigation laws are found in RCW 26.44. This statute establishes:
- Who must report suspected child abuse or neglect
- How reports are made to CPS
- The procedures CPS must follow when investigating families
- The rights of children and parents during the investigation process
Reports can come from many different sources — a neighbor, a teacher, a doctor, or even a staff member at your child’s school.
Certain professionals who work closely with children, such as educators, medical providers, and counselors, are considered mandated reporters under Washington law (RCW 26.44 and RCW 74.34). This means they are legally required to report any suspicion of abuse or neglect, even if the evidence is limited or uncertain.
While CPS’s mission is to protect children, many parents experience the process as intimidating and invasive. Even if allegations are ultimately unfounded, the investigation itself can be stressful and disruptive for families.
Why Families Feel Vulnerable
For many parents, the most difficult part of a CPS investigation is not knowing what will happen next. A single call — even if based on incomplete or inaccurate information — can bring state investigators into your home and your child’s school.
This often leaves parents worried about:
- Being misunderstood or misrepresented
- Losing custody of their children
- Facing ongoing surveillance or monitoring
Understanding your rights under RCW 26.44 and having trusted legal guidance can help you regain a sense of control during this process.
Protecting Your Family and Your Rights
If you are contacted by CPS in Washington, it’s important to:
- Stay calm — Avoid making statements in frustration that could be misinterpreted.
- Know your rights — You are not required to agree to every request without understanding the implications.
- Seek legal guidance early — An experienced attorney can help you navigate CPS procedures, advocate on your behalf, and protect your family’s best interests.
How Our Firm Can Help
At Burke Brown Attorneys, we have extensive experience guiding families through CPS investigations in Washington. We understand the stress these situations cause and are committed to protecting your parental rights while helping you achieve the best possible outcome.
If CPS has contacted you, don’t face it alone. Reach out today to speak with an attorney who understands Washington CPS investigations under RCW 26.44 and can provide the support you need.
At Burke Brown Attorneys, PLLC, we have successfully defended parents accused of child abuse in criminal court as well as CPS investigations. For a confidential consultation to learn more about the ways we can assist in your particular situation, call us at 206-933-2414, contact us through our website, or email us at office@burkebrown.com.
